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Federal Campgrounds in Illinois

Federal campgrounds
45
Overnight sites
1,731
Managing agencies
3
Reservable
43

Federal coverage only. This directory lists campgrounds on federal land (Forest Service, Park Service, BLM, Corps of Engineers and other agencies) from the Recreation.gov RIDB export. State-park, county and private/KOA campgrounds are out of scope.

Illinois has 45 federal campgrounds offering 1,731 overnight sites for visitors. Management is divided among three federal agencies: the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers operates 43 campgrounds, the U.S. Forest Service manages 1, and the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service operates 1. The vast majority of these sites—43 campgrounds—accept reservations through Recreation.gov, making advance planning straightforward for most visitors.

This overview covers federal campgrounds only. Illinois state parks and private/commercial campgrounds (including KOA facilities) are not included here. For current site availability, detailed facility information, and to make reservations, visit Recreation.gov. Conditions and offerings change seasonally, so checking the site directly before your trip is recommended.

A large tent pitched among pine trees at a national-forest campsite
Photo: U.S. Forest Service / Wikimedia Commons (public domain)

How to read the Illinois directory

Use this page as a starting map of federal camping in Illinois: the agency split tells you whether you're mostly looking at national-forest sites, park-service grounds or Corps-of-Engineers lakeside camps, and the busiest rec areas below point to where the campgrounds cluster. Every name links to its live Recreation.gov page for current site counts, photos and booking.

Rec area / forestCampgrounds
CARLYLE12
Benton7
SHELBYVILLE6
BENTON5
THOMSON1
East Moline1
HANOVER1
New Boston1

Common questions

How many federal campgrounds are in Illinois?

45 in this directory, with about 1,731 overnight sites, across national forests, parks, Corps of Engineers and other federal land. State and private campgrounds are not included.

Are these campgrounds reservable?

43 of the 45 take reservations through Recreation.gov; the remainder are generally first-come, first-served. Confirm on the facility's Recreation.gov page before you travel.

Largest federal campgrounds in Illinois

Ranked by overnight-site count from RIDB; “n/a” means the site count isn’t published (often a first-come or dispersed area). Each name opens the Recreation.gov facility page.

Compare every managing agency → · Reservable vs first-come in Illinois → · Choosing a Illinois campground →

Compiled from the federal RIDB export, verified June 2026. How we compile this. Confirm current details on Recreation.gov.

Federal campground state cheat-sheet

Every state's federal campgrounds — count, agencies and reservable share — on one page. Free.

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